VERSE: Versatile Graph Embeddings from Similarity Measures

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TL;DR
State-of-the-art graph embedding algorithms are neural similarity matrix compression algorithms.
In this paper:
- We take the perspective of node similarities for node embedding.
- We show how previous works1 implicitly utilize similarities.
- We develop an algorithm (VERSE) to efficiently preserve similarities.
- We create two VERSE versions: full that uses all node-to-node information, and sampled one that runs in linear time, yet provably converges to the full variant.
- We provide code in efficient C++ for both full and sampled version. We also provide efficient implementations of our baseline algorithms: DeepWalk and node2vec.
- We propose novel evaluation tasks (clustering, graph reconstruction) for graph embeddings.